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Do I need a phono preamp for my turntable?
You need a phono preamp if your turntable outputs a PHONO-level signal and your amplifier, receiver, mixer or powered speakers do not have a PHONO input. You may not need an external preamp if your turntable has a built-in preamp and is set to LINE, or your sound system already includes a compatible phono stage.
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Is a phono stage the same as a phono preamp?
Yes. In a turntable setup, “phono stage” and “phono preamp” generally describe the same type of component. It amplifies the very low signal from the cartridge and applies the required equalisation before passing the signal to a line-level input.
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Can I connect a turntable directly to powered speakers?
Only if the turntable has a built-in phono preamp, the speakers have a dedicated PHONO input, or you place an external phono preamp between them. A turntable connected directly from PHONO output to a standard AUX or LINE input will usually sound extremely quiet and tonally incorrect.
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Do I need an MM or MC phono preamp?
Choose a preamp that supports the cartridge fitted to your turntable. Moving magnet cartridges require an MM-compatible input, while moving coil cartridges normally require an MC-compatible phono stage with additional gain. Some preamps support both types. Check the cartridge and preamp specifications before connecting them.