There are many different styles of DJing and certain artists prefer to use different types of techniques, work in different genres and even utilise different types of equipment.

In this article, we’re going to help aspiring turntable DJs look beyond the decks and understand what is the most essential gear for getting up and started.

Understanding Turntable DJs

What is a turntable DJ?

Sometimes referred to as turntablists, a turntable DJ is simply someone who favours using turntables to manipulate their tracks and sounds, create new music and perform live in clubs, at events, and in the studio.

Turntablism emerged from hip-hop culture sometime during the 1970s and 1980s. It became an increasingly sophisticated art form that combined music-making with innovative techniques, unique to turntables, such as scratching and beat juggling.

In its most simplistic form, turntable DJs use two (or sometimes even more) turntables to blend tracks seamlessly. The use of this equipment allows for the creation of some unique soundscapes enabled by the physical quality of interacting with vinyl records.

What is the Essential Gear for Turntable DJs?

1. Turntables

Let’s get the obvious one out of the way first: Turntables. 

The core of any setup, turntables, such as this one from DJ City, allow artists to play vinyl records and utilise a variety of techniques to create new tracks and playlists.  

There are two main types of turntables: Direct Drive and Belt Drive. Direct-drive turntables are generally favoured by artists looking for better torque and durability. If you are planning on scratching, which is a highly popular technique with turntables, it is better to opt for direct-drive turntables.

Turntable Components

Standard turntables have a few components to them:

• The plinth is the base that houses the motor and supports the platter.
• The platter is the main rotating disk on which the record sits.
• The tonearm is the pivoting limb that holds the cartridge and stylus. It is responsible for tracking the grooves of the record.
• The cartridge is the component that converts the mechanical movement of the stylus into an electrical signal.

2. DJ Mixer

Next on the list is the humble DJ mixer. The mixer allows DJs to blend audio inputs from multiple different sources. 

During a gig, this allows one to control everything from the volume and equalisation to the special sound effects.

Some important considerations to take into account are the number of channels and the built-in effects. The number of channels determines the flexibility and versatility of its use. Two channels are fine for basic setups, but if you are more advanced, you might want to consider a mixer with more.

There is a wide range of different effects that different mixers offer. Of course, the more sophisticated the equipment the higher the price tag and complex the use, so make sure to find one that suits your intended needs and your skill/experience level.

To find out more about mixers, check out our Pioneer DJM-450 here.

3. Headphones

Headphones are an essential piece of equipment for any turntable DJ. They are used primarily for keeping track of your audio quality and for cueing tracks before broadcasting them over the speakers to your audience.

While there is a range of different price levels out there, it is worth investing in headphones that are high quality, comfortable and durable. You are likely going to be using them a lot, for long periods, and taking them with you on the road. 

It is also recommended that you opt for the closed-back design. This helps to isolate sound more effectively and improves your ability to keep a close ear on your music.

Check out our range of headphones, such as the Sennheiser HD 25 here.

4. Cartridges and Needles

Cartridges and needles are the components of a turntable that convert the grooves on vinyl into audio signals. While humble and discreet as far as turntable DJs are concerned, quality does matter when it comes to turntables.

Investing in high-quality cartridges will provide better tracking and enhanced sound fidelity. One piece of advice though: Always ensure that the items you are considering are compatible with your turntable model.

And if you need a hand, the team here at DJ City are always happy to help.

5. DJ Software

Moving on from hardware, DJ software is critical for modern-day artists to help mix digital tracks alongside your vinyl records.

There is an increasingly wide selection of different software options, so make sure you evaluate each one based on your needs and preferences. 

For example, the user interface of each can be different so your chosen option should suit your workflow. Similarly, you need software that is compatible with your hardware. Always make sure that your chosen devices support any given software you are considering. 

For a reliable, industry-standard option, consider Serato DJ Pro.

Bonus Items

In addition to these main pieces of equipment, the following items will round out your turntable DJ set-up.

1. Phone Preamp

If your turntable lacks a built-in preamp, as some do, look for a standalone option that suits your budget and audio preferences.

2. Amplifier/Receiver

This device boosts the audio signal for playback through speakers and needs to have enough power to drive your speakers accordingly.

3. Speakers 

Speakers can be passive, requiring an external amplifier, or active, i.e., powered.

4. Cables

Of course, the right cables are critical for connecting your devices and components. It can be tempting to try and cut corners and cost by limiting your cable investment. We highly advise that you invest in quality and sufficient cables to minimise signal loss, inconvenience and interference.

DJ City – all of the most essential gear for turntable DJs in one place

For aspiring turntable DJs, investing in quality gear is not an option. It is a must!

Fortunately, no matter where you are in Australia, DJ City is here to help. We stock one of the largest ranges of DJ equipment in the nation and our friendly team of enthusiast musicians are always happy to help get you set up to begin your turntable DJ journey the right way. Visit our online store or get in touch with us to find out more.